FILENAMES: start-stop.20001.jpg start-stop.20002.jpg DESCRIPTION: These are diagrams of start/stop switch connections. Posted by James Glass . The following description was provided: ================================================================= Hi; There have been so many questions posted about start/stop switching circuits, I decided to show one that I have used many times. The relay shown in PIC 0002 has a 120 volt coil. In other words, 120-v single phase will energize the coil. Notice at the far left the white wire (neutral) connected to terminal A2 and the purple and yellow to terminal A1. 120 volts applied energizes the coil. For clarity, the three phase wires are not connected at terminals L1, L2, L3. An overload relay is also shown but not always required, depending on what the motor contactor is switching. Note the yellow wire connected to L2. This wire will tap into one leg of the three phase to supply voltage for the contactor and buttons. The actuating button shown is a push/pull spring return. When the button is pulled momentary voltage is supplied to the coil at A1. The purple wire is also energized and supplies the coil with voltage after the pull button is released and becomes a “holding circuit” through terminals #13 and #14. The purple wires run to the push/pull button to a normally closed contact. When the push/pull button is pushed “in” voltage is interupted to the purple wire and the coil opens. 2 buttons could be used with this circuit. One advantage to this circuit is, if there is a general power failure, the coil (contactor) will require manual starting when the power returns. In the drop box @metalworking.com a schematic is shown in start-stop 0001 with part numbers of the parts used. The contactor and OL is Allen-Bradley and the button and contacts is Cuttler-Hammer. Hope this helps. Jim