South Bend milling machines have a 30 taper; and also a provision to attach large face mills directly to the aprox 3" wide spindle face. This offers a good improvement in potential rigidity and shortened tool overhangs for a small Bridgeport sized machine to run larger face mills and shell mills. I needed a "large" face mill to run some castings on this machine. Commercially available face mills are expensive, would need to be extensively modified to fit the SB spindle face; and are not available in the "ideal" size i needed of 4-1/4" cutting circle. Another issue is that while the SB is a rigid macine for its size, and equipped from the factory to run good sized face mills, there is the problem that the stock motor is only 3/4HP. My requirements for the mill were "few" teeth to accomodate the low HP, positive axial & radial rake, again for the low HP, and for reducing induced stress in the large machine areas of the castings, a small lead angle (75 deg) to "soften" the cut, and a toolbody built to fit the face of the SB mill spindle.